日前(qian)，國(guo)(guo)務院在(zai)“高質量(liang)完成‘十四五(wu)’規劃”系列(lie)主題新(xin)聞(wen)發(fa)布(bu)會上指出，制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)是國(guo)(guo)家經(jing)濟命(ming)脈所系，是立(li)國(guo)(guo)之本、強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)之基，我國(guo)(guo)堅持(chi)高端化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)、綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)、融(rong)合化(hua)方向，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級。“十四五(wu)”時期，我國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)保(bao)持(chi)穩健發(fa)展態勢(shi)，增(zeng)加值(zhi)增(zeng)量(liang)預(yu)計達8萬億(yi)元，對全球制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長貢獻率超過30%。通過統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)進(jin)傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)改造(zao)升(sheng)級、新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)培育壯大和未(wei)來產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)前(qian)瞻布(bu)局，我國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型持(chi)續走(zou)深走(zou)實，在(zai)創(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)力(li)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構、數(shu)字化(hua)應用、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)性等多個方面取得顯(xian)著(zhu)進(jin)步。這不(bu)僅重(zhong)塑了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)格局，鞏固了我國(guo)(guo)在(zai)全球產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)和價值(zhi)鏈(lian)中(zhong)的地位，也為把握(wo)新(xin)一輪科技(ji)革命(ming)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革機遇、增(zeng)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)家經(jing)濟與科技(ji)實力(li)、提升(sheng)人民生(sheng)活品(pin)質注(zhu)入了強(qiang)勁(jing)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)。
我國制(zhi)造業轉型取(qu)得顯著成效
制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)國民經濟的(de)(de)主體，對穩(wen)定經濟運行、促(cu)進轉型(xing)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)、改善人民生活都(dou)具有極為關(guan)(guan)鍵的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，是(shi)(shi)支撐國家發展(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要基石。在智能時(shi)代(dai)，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)智化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平已成(cheng)為國家科技實力(li)(li)和(he)創新能力(li)(li)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要體現(xian)。以數(shu)字技術賦能研發、生產、供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)和(he)服務全流程，加快制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)，推廣(guang)先(xian)進適用技術，著力(li)(li)提升(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平，能夠顯(xian)著提高(gao)生產效率和(he)產品質(zhi)量(liang)，提升(sheng)(sheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)上下游一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)協同(tong)運作(zuo)能力(li)(li)。另外，促(cu)進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向智能、低(di)碳(tan)方向轉型(xing)，加快制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向價值鏈(lian)(lian)中高(gao)端邁進，是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要路徑，更是(shi)(shi)推動中國經濟轉型(xing)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)、提升(sheng)(sheng)國際(ji)競爭力(li)(li)、建設現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵引擎。
在全(quan)球(qiu)制造業(ye)(ye)競爭格局深刻變化的背景(jing)下，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制造業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)持(chi)續(xu)走(zou)深走(zou)實，在品質(zhi)提(ti)高、結構改善(shan)、創新(xin)引領等方面不斷提(ti)升(sheng)，穩固了我(wo)國(guo)(guo)全(quan)球(qiu)最大制造國(guo)(guo)的位置，為(wei)整(zheng)個國(guo)(guo)民經濟(ji)(ji)高質(zhi)量發展積(ji)累扎(zha)實的物質(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)基(ji)礎，同時為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)經濟(ji)(ji)發展提(ti)供(gong)重要支(zhi)持(chi)，保(bao)障(zhang)全(quan)球(qiu)市場(chang)供(gong)給，成為(wei)穩定全(quan)球(qiu)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)的重要力量。
在“十四(si)五”規(gui)劃實施的五年(nian)(nian)里，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現(xian)了(le)顯著(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。從2020年(nian)(nian)到(dao)2024年(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)從31.3萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)增到(dao)40.5萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)從26.6萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)增到(dao)33.6萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占全(quan)球比(bi)重約(yue)30%，總(zong)體(ti)(ti)規(gui)模(mo)連續15年(nian)(nian)位(wei)居世界(jie)(jie)第一，體(ti)(ti)現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在全(quan)球產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈中(zhong)(zhong)的重要地位(wei)。五年(nian)(nian)來，我國(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新投入(ru)穩步提升，規(gui)模(mo)以上制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)經費(fei)占營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)比(bi)重超過(guo)1.6%，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)支出占全(quan)社會研發(fa)(fa)(fa)經費(fei)的比(bi)重超過(guo)75%，570多家(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)入(ru)圍全(quan)球研發(fa)(fa)(fa)投入(ru)2500強，新布局16家(jia)國(guo)家(jia)級制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新中(zhong)(zhong)心，總(zong)數達(da)33家(jia)，突(tu)(tu)破(po)近700項(xiang)關(guan)鍵共性(xing)技術，打通(tong)基礎研究到(dao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應用的瓶(ping)頸。另外，在產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)方面，傳(chuan)統產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快“煥新”，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、水泥熟料的單(dan)位(wei)產品能(neng)耗已達(da)到(dao)世界(jie)(jie)先進水平，綠色電(dian)解鋁年(nian)(nian)產量(liang)突(tu)(tu)破(po)1000萬(wan)噸(dun)；新興(xing)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)速(su)“領跑”，到(dao)2024年(nian)(nian)，新能(neng)源汽(qi)車產銷量(liang)約(yue)是2020年(nian)(nian)的9.5倍，光伏和(he)風電(dian)裝(zhuang)備產量(liang)穩居世界(jie)(jie)前列，國(guo)家(jia)累計培(pei)育60多個新興(xing)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域的先進制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群，創(chuang)建23家(jia)國(guo)家(jia)自主創(chuang)新示范區。上述數據表明，“十四(si)五”期(qi)間，我國(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級取得了(le)新的歷史(shi)性(xing)成就，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)正在從“規(gui)模(mo)擴張”向“質量(liang)效(xiao)益”加(jia)(jia)速(su)轉身。
我國制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之所以(yi)取得這樣的成(cheng)績(ji)，是多重有利(li)因素共(gong)同作用的必然結果。一(yi)方(fang)面，中央(yang)大(da)(da)力推動制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)，《關于加(jia)快(kuai)傳統制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)的指(zhi)導(dao)意見》《制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行動方(fang)案》《數(shu)字(zi)化綠色化協同轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)實施指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)》《制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實施指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)》等(deng)政策措(cuo)施陸續出(chu)臺，把制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量發展(zhan)放到(dao)更(geng)加(jia)突出(chu)的位置。另一(yi)方(fang)面，在(zai)(zai)(zai)數(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)和實體經濟深度融合的當(dang)下，廣大(da)(da)經營(ying)主體在(zai)(zai)(zai)具體生產過程(cheng)中，充分利(li)用人工(gong)智能、大(da)(da)數(shu)據等(deng)新(xin)一(yi)代信息技術(shu)對制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進行全方(fang)位、全鏈條改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，為(wei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部各個環節轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)提供了關鍵支撐(cheng)。然而，全球正迎來(lai)新(xin)一(yi)輪技術(shu)革命的浪潮，我國正處于工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化發展(zhan)的重要(yao)(yao)階段(duan)，經濟高質量發展(zhan)對制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的需求仍然較大(da)(da)，制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)仍面臨諸多挑(tiao)戰。首先，與(yu)世界制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)先國家相比，我國在(zai)(zai)(zai)創新(xin)能力方(fang)面仍存在(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)顯(xian)差(cha)距，基礎研究到(dao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應用之間(jian)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)瓶頸，科技創新(xin)成(cheng)果難以(yi)走向市場。其次，當(dang)前制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)頂層設計(ji)、要(yao)(yao)素流通以(yi)及標(biao)準規范等(deng)方(fang)面仍存在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)些短板(ban)弱項，制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的標(biao)準化建設還(huan)需進一(yi)步提升。同時，我國產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系正處于加(jia)速轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的關鍵時期，先進制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現代生產性服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)尚(shang)未形成(cheng)深度融合。
三方(fang)面(mian)發力促(cu)進制造業轉型升級(ji)
為加速推進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)轉型升級，引導我國制造(zao)業(ye)朝高端(duan)化、智能化、綠(lv)色化方(fang)向發(fa)展，向產業(ye)鏈(lian)中高端(duan)攀(pan)升，“十五五”期間，可在以下三方(fang)面(mian)重(zhong)點發(fa)力，并給(gei)予有效支持。
一是加(jia)強科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術市場(chang)化(hua)(hua)。大力提升(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，充分發(fa)揮制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)性(xing)，加(jia)大研(yan)發(fa)投入，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)設(she)計(ji)、采購(gou)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售、管理等環節全(quan)方位引入數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、綠(lv)色技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，實現科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)驅動(dong)(dong)發(fa)展，促進制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)要素生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)率提升(sheng)(sheng)。完善科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)服(fu)務(wu)體系，開發(fa)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品集成設(she)計(ji)、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)交付平臺等工具，設(she)置研(yan)發(fa)設(she)計(ji)、中試驗(yan)證、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、營銷(xiao)服(fu)務(wu)、運營管理等豐富應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場(chang)景，為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)和創(chuang)新(xin)研(yan)究提供(gong)重要應(ying)用(yong)(yong)平臺。同時(shi)，以科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)和制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合為(wei)主線、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)主攻方向、場(chang)景應(ying)用(yong)(yong)為(wei)牽引，加(jia)強多(duo)學科(ke)交叉合作，保(bao)障研(yan)究機構的長(chang)期支(zhi)持，鼓(gu)勵(li)校企合作，打通創(chuang)新(xin)研(yan)究到產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的瓶頸(jing)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)究與(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)成果走向市場(chang)。
二是完(wan)善政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)環(huan)境(jing)，強化(hua)標準體系引領(ling)。順應(ying)新一輪科技革命和產業(ye)變革的發展大(da)勢，構建全(quan)鏈條、全(quan)方位政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)支持體系，把相(xiang)關政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)落實落細，支持中試平(ping)臺應(ying)用、鼓(gu)勵(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)轉型(xing)標準制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定，通(tong)過產業(ye)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)引導基礎設施、技術創新、市場培育等(deng)要(yao)素(su)向(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)傾斜。謀劃好產業(ye)和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)協同發力(li)(li)路(lu)徑，因(yin)地制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜、因(yin)業(ye)施策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)形成(cheng)(cheng)有效支持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，將政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)因(yin)素(su)內化(hua)到制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)轉型(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)本收(shou)益決策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)中，助力(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)據驅(qu)動(dong)和智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)運營(ying)深(shen)度融合，為制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)持續增強內功、轉型(xing)升級營(ying)造良好的政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)環(huan)境(jing)。與此同時，明確制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)轉型(xing)監管(guan)標準和事項，強化(hua)標準引領(ling)，規范好行業(ye)發展秩序，建立以國家標準為引領(ling)的制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)協同水平(ping)評價指標和監測體系，為制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)轉型(xing)提供支持。
三是優化產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)，推進產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合互(hu)促。積極探索產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)優化的新(xin)模式、新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，實現先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現代生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)(rong)合，持續(xu)提升(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭力(li)，培(pei)育(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)新(xin)動能(neng)。完(wan)善先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合發展(zhan)的全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，推進個性化定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、共(gong)享制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、全生命(ming)周期管理、總集成總承(cheng)包等新(xin)模式、新(xin)場景在先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域的深入應用，增強產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品設計(ji)能(neng)力(li)、提高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)精(jing)度、降(jiang)低(di)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)耗、減少(shao)低(di)端產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品比例，提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品附加值(zhi)，增強對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級的支(zhi)撐水平(ping)(ping)。另外(wai)，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合發展(zhan)的平(ping)(ping)臺載體(ti)，努(nu)力(li)提高制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的相互(hu)協同、配套服(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)(ping)，推動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級，助力(li)我(wo)國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在關(guan)鍵(jian)節點實現跨(kua)越式發展(zhan)。
（作者劉虎沉 系同(tong)濟大學經濟與管理(li)學院特聘教授）
